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SPM Physics "Explain and Suggest" Questions

These questions reward reasoning, not recall. Name the physics, link cause to effect, then suggest a change and say why it helps. A clear structure is most of the mark.

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How to structure an explain answer

An explain question asks for the reason or mechanism behind something, so the answer must show cause leading to effect.

  • State the physics principle involved first.
  • Then link it to the situation with because or therefore, so the marker sees the reasoning.
  • Give one distinct linked point per mark: a 3-mark explain usually needs three steps in the chain.

Use correct physics terms rather than everyday words. For example, instead of writing that something gets hot, write that its temperature rises because the particles gain kinetic energy.

Precise, connected statements are what the examiner rewards, and vague phrasing leaves marks on the table.

How to structure a suggest answer

A suggest question asks you to apply known physics to an unfamiliar situation, so there is often more than one acceptable answer.

  • Give a specific, workable idea rather than a general wish.
  • Justify it with the physics: say why your suggestion would work.
  • If asked to suggest an improvement or modification, name the exact change and state its effect.

Any answer that is physically sound and addresses the question can score, so do not freeze because the context is new. Anchor every suggestion to a principle you know, and make the link explicit rather than leaving the marker to guess your reasoning.

Habits that lift these answers

The same discipline pushes both explain and suggest answers into full marks.

  • Match points to the mark allocation and keep one idea per mark.
  • Refer to data, a graph or a value in the question where relevant, since it grounds your reasoning.
  • Replace vague words: instead of it goes up, write the current increases because the voltage increases.
  • If a calculation supports the point, show it with units, for example P = VI, so P = 240 V × 0.5 A, giving P = 120 W.

Answer the command word exactly and stop when the marks are met; extra unfocused writing rarely adds marks and eats time you need elsewhere.

Frequently asked questions

What language are lessons in?
Lessons are in English; SPM Physics papers are bilingual (BM/EN).
Do you predict the questions?
No. We teach technique and the syllabus; we do not predict exam questions.
What is the difference between explain and suggest?

Explain asks for the reason or mechanism behind something you already know; suggest asks you to apply physics to a new situation, where more than one sound answer can be correct.

Is there only one correct answer to a suggest question?

Often no. Any answer that is physically sound and addresses the question can score, as long as you justify it with the relevant physics.

How much should I write for an explain question?

Match the mark allocation: give one distinct linked point per mark, so a 3-mark explain needs about three connected steps, no more padding.

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